The Potatoes are Dead. Long Live the Beans!

The potatoes are dead. I’ve not been able to find the reason. They started huge and beautiful and green and flowery. And then their leaves turned yellow and died. After much research and several attempts to fix them with nutrition – as there was no insect activity – I have come to believe it was fungal, viral, or bacterial in nature. See this earlier post for details: What’s STILL wrong with the potatoes?

Some time in the next few days I intend to empty the buckets and see if any of the plants were able to produce a few tubers. I found a few delicious potato treasures earlier in the summer when investigating causes for decline, and they were yummy. But beyond that, the season is obviously over for them, and there’s nothing left to do but try and learn more over the winter.

But….

….my beans are still kicking!! They have some issues as well (’cause what in my shitwagon garden doesn’t?), but I’m still getting some pretty good harvest, and I haven’t been able to identify what is causing their distress.

For pretty much every year I can think of that I’ve grown beans, this seems to happen by about late July or August:

The leaves start getting crispy and red looking. Then they start dying. This year I started paying much closer attention to them, as I now have a Japanese Beetle problem in my garden, and they LOVE LOVE LOVE the bean leaves. Last year was the first year I ever saw a Japanese Beetle, but now they seem to be permanent summer residents. Fucking douchekabobs. See my previous posts Fucking Japanese Beetles and Pesticles Part 1: Japanese Beetles, Flea Beetles, and Grasshoppers for more about those shit sneezes.

Since the invasion of the Fucking Japanese Beetles (FJBs), I have to keep real close tabs on the beans because the FJBs will skeletonize the plant in just a few days if left to their evil plans. The harsh pesticides that will keep them off for a few days does wash off with rain, and cannot be used at will – it has specifically prescribed maximum applications, and is, of course, poisonous to all kinds of things (including humans!) if used improperly.

Therefore, I have to use organic methods as well: I pluck or shake the assbaskets off of the leaves and into a soapy water solution, where they promptly drown.

Anyway, the FJBs have kept me sharp about the beans, and, along with my other nutritional failures around the garden, I’ve been focusing on why the leaves that haven’t been bothered by the FJBs are dying.

Unfortunately, I have no answers. Like the potatoes, the closest fit I can find in my research seems to be viral. When I try to find images of bean leaf issues, the closest match to how my leaves look is in articles about viruses or fungi, but my leaves don’t really fit the description or the look of the images of leaves that have those problems. And, if it’s a virus or something, why am I still getting such a delicious and harvest? Admittedly, it’s not as abundant as it seems like it should be, but many of the purple bean plants have died completely.

I have made it a point to fertilize using a general veggie fertilizer as well as a supplement or two that I’ve applied to everyone in the garden. A bit of magnesium and calcium as a preventative, since several other plants in the garden have needed those.

I noticed that the beans themselves started looking longer and more plump after starting a fertilizer routine, but there’s been no change to the part where leaves are crisping up and falling off.

So…feeling like I had to do something, I chose to get rid of all the shitty leaves, and reduce the amount of water they get from the drip irrigation, hoping that maybe they’re overwatered. The bean leaves are very good at providing their stems and soil with so much shade that the soil often stays pretty moist.

Unfortunately, the purple bean leaves seem to be hit the worst, and after removing the dead and dying leaves, there doesn’t seem to be much left of the purple crop. But the green ones are still growing well. They are still losing leaves, but seem to be looking healthier, and still producing abundantly!

I don’t have any real answers, and I continue to research, but I think the bulk of any new approach will have to happen next spring at planting. I think it’s time to ditch the giant felt grow bag that has been the home for these guys for a few seasons, with squash inhabiting the space before them. I think that in case it’s fungal or viral, I might have to dispose of the soil, or find a way to leave it fallow for a few seasons. Grrr.

What’s wrong with the tomatoes?

Sonofamotherfuckingbitch!!! There’s something wrong with my damn tomatoes!! Specifically the San Marzanos. Grrr.

Tomatoes have always done really well in my garden. One time I had some blossom-end rot, but that’s an easy fix. And last year I had an abso-fucking-lutely disgusting and massive infestation of whiteflies. Fucking pesticles!! That was horrendously heinous, but I still had a terrific harvest.

This year I rotated the toms to another part of the garden for soil health and also to try a different configuration of plants so that I can reach and see all parts of the plants. Last year’s whiteflies got a hold in an area that I couldn’t see or reach; that’s how they evaded treatment until they had fully infested, and then I couldn’t get rid of them. Gross!

This year’s crop has been looking spectacular and bug-free all season, but now there’s a potential nutrient problem that’s making the San Marzanos look like shit. Time to find out what’s wrong with them.

The San Marzano plant has been losing leaves at the very bottom; they’ve been turning yellow and falling off. There’s a gazillion tomatoes on the huge tall plant – and the others – but they’re not turning red. Some of the tomatoes have been full grown for weeks, but just not turning red. I did some research and learned that they might not be turning because it’s too hot! Well shit. There’s nothing I can do about that. Believe me, I’ve tried for my whole adult life, but enough folks have ignored the data and believed climate change is a hoax or some other nonsense for so long, that even if we stopped all carbon emissions today, we’d still see temperatures and sea levels and extreme weather events rise for another decade or two before stabilizing. But I digress.

So maybe it’s too hot for the maters to ripen, but I can’t do anything about that. Also, there’s no insect activity in any of the tomato plants, so I’m ruling out pesticles.

The three Romas next to the San Marzanos are looking kinda shitty, too. Their oldest leaves are curling with purple veins. I’ve read that the purpling is related to a phosphorus deficiency.

While doing this careful inspection of the tomatoes for symptoms of problems, I found a sure-fire indication of nutritional deficiency: Blossom End Rot.

Blossom-end rot (BER) is due to calcium deficiency in the tissues of the tomato. It’s most often seen in the first tomatoes of the season, and can be caused from overwatering, soil deficiency, or very rapid growth and inconsistent moisture. I’ve seen this in my garden before (I was horrified and disgusted!!), so I recognized this as a non-terminal issue, and one with an easy fix. I’ve read that you can still eat the BER tomatoes, but eww, I’m not willing to try.

So…having found a phosphorus deficiency and a calcium deficiency across my tomatoes, it’s clear they need some nutritional love. I had used my general Miracle-Gro tomato and veggie fertilizer at least once, but now will institute a weekly treatment to make sure. This should cover the phosphorus problem, as that is one of main ingredients at 18-18-21.

However, blossom-end rot is a calcium problem, and not addressed through my general veg fertilizer. Therefore, I will use a solution I picked up the first time I had the end rot problem:

I’m going out of town for a week, so I’m going to use these two treatments on the tomatoes, and see the results when I return! Here goes!